Automation Engineer

Automation Engineer Job Profile

What Is an Automation Engineer?

To ensure smooth automation processes, individuals who are makers, decision-makers, and responsible parties are necessary — all demands fulfilled by an Automation Engineer. Their tasks begin with designing the hardware and software components for automated systems. They are part of the installation team, responsible for optimisation and testing. Constant monitoring during conception, installation, testing, and operation phases also falls within their remit.

What Is Automation?

Although the boom in automation occurred in recent decades, the idea is far from new. Even in ancient Greece, automatons were designed to make life as comfortable as possible. The methods and means of automation have evolved significantly since those mechanically built self-opening doors.

A standard — DIN 19233 — defines what automation technology represents today: the use of artificial means to allow processes to run independently. While automation once relied purely on mechanical means, the invention of electricity brought new possibilities. Information technology and the digitisation of production processes have since expanded those possibilities exponentially.

Robots and their programming have become integral parts of the manufacturing chain. The use of Artificial Intelligence is increasing, serving as the foundation for developing ever more sophisticated automation systems.

What Does an Automation Engineer Do?

Automation Engineers work on the development, installation, and maintenance of automated technical systems. The role begins with developing hardware and software tailored to enable automation in a specific operation. Engineers are also responsible for selecting the materials required to construct the systems.

Installation and commissioning are carried out together with a team of specialists. Feedback from production is then used to optimise already operational automation systems — processes are revised and streamlined to maximise production efficiency. When needed, subsystems are implemented and tailored to specific requirements.

Parameter estimation, algorithms, and adaptive control are essential components of daily work. They are used to review, optimise, or replace operational automation systems. Regular inspections, maintenance, and servicing are indispensable to ensure smooth operation, and Automation Engineers are also responsible for troubleshooting and resolving issues.

How to Become an Automation Engineer?

A strong affinity for natural sciences and mathematics is the foundation. To begin a study programme in automation technology, a technical high school diploma (Fachabitur) or the general higher education entrance qualification (Allgemeine Hochschulreife) is required.

Dedicated degree programmes are available at:

• Technical Universities
• Universities of Applied Sciences
• Universities

Specialised courses in control engineering, process automation, and related fields also lead to a career in the automation industry. Those who have studied electrical engineering, mechatronics, or mechanical engineering with a focus on automation have strong career prospects. Master’s graduates are often preferred, and practical experience through internships or part-time positions during studies is a significant advantage.

What Hard and Soft Skills Are Required?

For a future Automation Engineer, the following soft skills are particularly important:

• Logical and abstract thinking
• Capacity for comprehensive understanding
• Ability to recognise connections
• Teamwork and communication skills
• Punctuality, precision, and reliability
• Innovation and organisational talent

Hard skills acquired during studies and deepened through internships include strong results in maths, physics, electrical and systems engineering, and mechanical engineering. Proficiency in programming languages such as PLC and C/C++ should become second nature during the course of study.

Where Does an Automation Engineer Work?

Job opportunities exist in companies that produce measurement technology and drive control systems. Businesses focused on robotics, vehicle manufacturing, production and packaging machinery, or traffic control systems rely heavily on Automation Engineers.

The day-to-day role varies by company. Some tasks — such as theoretical system development and software writing — may be carried out remotely, while others require on-site teamwork. Some roles focus primarily on material procurement and testing, others predominantly on optimising and verifying automation systems.

What Certifications Are Available?

Various institutions offer certification courses. The IHK (Chamber of Industry and Commerce) and the VDI (Association of German Engineers) provide further education in quality management. The VDI also offers specialist engineer programmes in building automation, sensor technology, and additive manufacturing.

Leadership qualifications and business management training are also beneficial — particularly for those considering a freelance career as an Automation Engineer after their initial years of professional experience.